Prohealthlaw

11:13 AM

THE FREE MOBILE DISASTER ALERTS ACT

President Aquino has signed into law Republic Act No. 10639 (The Free Mobile Disaster Alerts Act). AN ACT MANDATING THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDERS TO SEND FREE MOBILE ALERTS IN THE EVENT OF NATURAL AND MAN-MADE DISASTERS AND CALAMITIES.

The State shall, at all times, protect its citizenry in the events of natural or man-made disasters and calamities. It shall likewise exhaust all possible means to notify and inform its constituents of the impending disasters to prevent injuries, destruction and loss of lives and property. (SEC. 2.)

Definition of Terms.

a) Mobile phone service provider, service provider or telecommunication company refers to any person, firm or partnership or corporation, government or private, granted a legislative franchise by Congress to provide cellular mobile telephone services to the general public, and issued a certificate of public convenience and necessity (CPCN) by the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC);

(b) Mobile cellular phone, mobile phone or cellphone refers to a mobile telecommunication device that uses a combination of radio transmission and conventional telephone switching to permit telephone communication to and from mobile users within a specified area or cell;

(d) Short messaging service (SMS) refers to a service that allows short, alphanumeric messages to be sent to cellular phone display panels;

(e) Multimedia messaging service (MMS) refers to standard for telephony messaging systems that allows sending messages, including multimedia objects (images, audio, video, rich text), and not just text messages through the short messaging service (SMS); and

(f) Auxiliary mobile phone service refers to balance inquiry, customer support, prepaid reloading services and emergency alerts.

In the event of an impending tropical storm, typhoon, tsunami, or other calamities, mobile phone service providers are mandated to send out alerts at regular intervals as required by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHTVOLCS) and other relevant agencies.

The alerts shall consist of up-to-date information from the relevant agencies, and shall be sent directly to the mobile phone subscribers located near and within the affected areas. The alerts shall include contact information of local government units and other agencies required to respond to the situation. The alerts may contain other relevant information such as, but not limited to, evacuation areas, relief sites and pick-up points.

The alerts shall be at no cost, whether direct or indirect, to the consumers; and shall be included as part of the service providers auxiliary service. The alerts may be in the form of SMS (text messages), MMS, or email, as needed and appropriate. (SEC. 4.)

Any natural or juridical person may report before the NTC any violation of this Act. (SEC. 5.)

Penalties

(a) Any person who gives false or misleading data or information or willfully or through gross negligence, conceals or falsifies a material fact, in any investigation, inquiry, study, or other proceeding held pursuant to this Act, shall be punished with imprisonment of not less than two (2) months but not more than six (6) months, and with a fine of not less than One thousand pesos (P1,000.00) but not more than Ten thousand pesos (P10,000.00): Provided, however, That if the false or misleading data or information shall have been under oath, the maximum penalty for giving false testimony or perjury shall be imposed.

(b) If the offender is a corporation, the penalties may range from the imposition of a fine of not less than One million pesos (P1,000,000.00) but not more than Ten million pesos (P10,000,000.00) and/or a suspension or revocation of its legislative franchise and other permits and licenses by the NTC. The maximum penalties prescribed in paragraph (a) shall also be imposed on the members of its board and/or management, as applicable.

(c) An alien violating this Act shall, in addition to the penalty herein provided, be deported after service of sentence and shall not be permitted reentry into the Philippines.

(d) All monetary penalties shall directly accrue to the National Treasury. (SEC. 6.)

The Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC), the NTC, the NDRRMC, the PAGASA and other relevant government agencies shall, within sixty (60) days from the effectivity of this Act, submit the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) governing this Act.

This Act shall take effect immediately after its complete publication either in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation in the Philippines.

photosource: terawallpaper.com

Related: Love Cant Be Replaced by Technology

The author takes no responsibility for the validity, correctness and result of this work. The information provided is not a legal advice and it should not be used as a substitute for a competent legal advice from a licensed lawyer. See the disclaimer

10:27 AM

BE HAPPY, smile and always have positive thoughts

10:02 AM

SHAKE your Day

Eating three (3) healthy, balanced meals per day has become a global challenge for every family. This review examines the Formula 1 Herbalife Shake as a possible solution to this problem.

The hectic lifestyles of the modern family, combined with the mega rise of the fast food industry and the introduction of genitically modified foods, modern day preservation techniques of so called “fresh” fruit and vegetables and the resulting fact that the foods we buy contain less and less of what our bodies need and more and more of what it do not need, has made it near impossible to remain healthy.

The Formual 1 Herbalife Shake is a fully balanced meal. One Herbalife shake contains all the proteins, nutrients, vitamins and minerals that your body needs from a perfectly balanced meal to function at an optimum healthy level.

The Formula 1 Herbalife Shake is the answer for everybody. Here are the key benefits.

· A healthy meal with up to 20 vitamins, minerals and essential nutrients.

· 9g of protein and healthy fiber help support weight management.

· Quick and easy to prepare.

· Delicious and versatile.

KEY BENEFITS

· The number 1 meal-replacement shake in the world. Formula 1 Herbalife shakes have helped people all across the globe reach their weight-loss goals. Reach yours today!

· Underpinned by science: Clinical studies show that daily use of meal replacement shakes as part of a calorie restricted diet is proven effective for managing weight, along with moderate exercise.

· Calorie-controlled: Approximately 220 kcal per serving

· Rich in protein from dairy and soy (18g per serving), Formula 1 shakes are a great option if you are looking to build lean muscle mass along with exercise

· Quick to whip up, a Formula 1 Herbalife shake is a convenient healthy alternative to a high-calorie breakfast, lunch or dinner.

· Soy protein: a complete protein providing all essential amino acids.

· Provides essential vitamins and minerals.

· Available in six delicious flavours and also available: F1 Free From – free from lactose, soy and gluten when made according to instructions and suitable for vegetarians.

HOW CAN IT HELP YOU?

When trying to lose or manage your weight, it’s important to maintain a nutritionally balanced diet. A healthy meal like Formula 1 helps you to control your calorie intake whilst also providing essential vitamins and minerals, with carbohydrate and protein.

USAGE

Enjoy Formula 1 Herbalife shake every day as a healthy meal option.
Mix two tablespoons of powder (26 grams) with 250ml of semi-skimmed milk (low fat).

· When used for weight control: Replace two meals per day with this delicious shake and eat one nutritionally balanced meal.

· For healthy nutrition: Replace one meal per day with Formula 1 shake and eat two nutritionally balanced meals.

Formula 1 Herbalife shakes include protein, fiber and essential nutrients it can help support metabolism, cellular growth repair and production. As a matter of fact, the science behind the Herbalife shake is the science of cellular nutrition – feeding the body cells the nutrition they need in perfect balance on a daily basis.

David Heber, M.D., Ph.D., F.A.C.P., F.A.C.N., Director of the Center for Human Nutrition at UCLA* and Chairman of Herbalife’s Scientific and Nutrition Advisory Boards, answers some of your most frequently asked questions about the Formula 1 shakes.

Q: What are the components that make Formula 1 shakes a healthy, satisfying meal?
A: Formula 1 shakes provide high-quality soy protein, healthy carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, amino acids and other nutrients to provide the cells of your body what they need for optimum health.† You will be able to tell the difference from your usual breakfast after the very first shake.

Q: Is the soy protein in Formula 1 shakes beneficial to both men and women?

A: Yes, the soy protein in Formula 1 shakes is definitely beneficial for both men and women. Numerous scientific studies demonstrate the benefits of soy protein for heart health when included as part of a healthy, low-fat diet, which is why Formula 1 shakes have a healthy heart symbol on every label (except Tropical Fruit flavor, which contains less soy).

Q: How can one product, Formula 1 Nutritional Shake Mix, be ideal for both weight loss and weight maintenance?

A: Research shows that drinking two shakes a day and eating one healthy meal will lead to weight loss, while having one shake a day will keep the weight off for years. Formula 1 shakes are the ideal meal for everyone, whether they want to lose weight, keep off the weight they have lost or just maintain their naturally healthy weight.

Q: If I'm lactose intolerant, can I use soy milk to make a shake?

A: Yes, simply add soy milk to Formula 1 Nutritional Shake Mix and you should have no problem. By the way, most humans are lactose intolerant to some degree. You lose nothing when you substitute soy milk for dairy milk from a health standpoint.

9:47 AM

ANTI‐HAZING LAW (R.A. 8049)

Hazing is an initiation rite or practice as a prerequisite for admission into membership in a fraternity, sorority or organization by placing the recruit, neophyte or applicant in some embarrassing or humiliating situations such as forcing him to do menial, silly, foolish and other similar tasks or activities or otherwise subjecting him to physical or psychological suffering or injury.

The following are the allowed initiation rites?

1. Those conducted by “organizations” which shall include any club or the AFP, PNP, PMA, or officer and cadet corp of the Citizen's Military Training and CAT. The physical, mental and psychological testing and training procedure and practices to determine and enhance the physical, mental and psychological fitness of prospective regular members of the AFP and the PNP as approved by the Secretary of National Defense and the National Police Commission duly recommended by the Chief of Staff, AFP and the Director General of the PNP.

2. Those conducted by any fraternity, sorority or organization with prior written notice to the school authorities or head of organization 7 days before the conduct of such initiation.

The following are liable as PRINCIPAL:

a. The officers and members of the fraternity, sorority or organization who actually participated in the infliction of physical harm.

b. The parents of one of the officer or member of the fraternity, sorority or organization, when they have actual knowledge of the hazing conducted in their home but failed to take any action to prevent the same from occurring.

c. The officers, former officers or alumni of the organization, group, fraternity or sorority who actually planned the hazing although not present when the acts constituting hazing were committed.

It should be noted that the presence of any person during the hazing is prima facie evidence of participation therein as principal, UNLESS he prevented the commission of the acts punishable therein.

The following are also liable as ACCOMPLICE:

a. The owner of the place where the hazing is conducted, when he has actual knowledge of the hazing conducted therein but failed to take any action to prevent the same from occurring.

b. The school authorities including faculty members who consent to the hazing or who have actual knowledge thereof, but failed to take any action to prevent the same from occurring.

These are the punishable acts:

1. Hazing or initiation rites in any form or manner by a fraternity, sorority or organization without prior written notice to the school authorities or head of organization 7 days before the conduct of such initiation.

2. Infliction of any physical violence during initiation rites

The maximum penalty will be imposed in any of the following:

1. When the recruitment is accompanied by force, violence, threat, intimidation or deceit on the person of the recruit who refuses to join,

2. When the recruit, neophyte or applicant initially consents to join but upon learning that hazing will be committed on his person, is prevented from quitting.

3. When the recruit, neophyte or applicant having undergone hazing is prevented from reporting the unlawful act to his parents or guardians, to the proper school authorities, or to the police authorities, through force, violence, threat or intimidation,

4. When the hazing is committed outside of the school or institution

5. When the victim is below 12 years of age at the time of the hazing.

Worst, Any person charged under this provision shall not be entitled to the mitigating circumstance that there was no intention to commit so grave a wrong.

The fraternal contract should not be signed in blood, celebrated with pain, marred by injuries, and perpetrated through suffering. That is the essence of Republic Act (R.A.) No. 8049 or the Anti-Hazing Law of 1995.

xxx

In our contemporary society, hazing has been a nightmare of parents who send their children to college or university. News of deaths and horrible beatings primarily among college students due to hazing injuries continue to haunt us. Horrid images of eggplant-like buttocks and thighs and pounded arms and shoulders ofyoung men are depicted as a fervent warning to those who dare undergo the hazing rites. The meaningless death of these promising students, and the agony, cries and ordeal of their families, resonate through the very core of our beings. But no matter how modem and sophisticated our society becomes, these barbaric acts of initiation of fraternities, sororities and other organizations continue to thrive, even within the elite grounds of the academe. (DUNGO v. PEOPLE, G.R. No. 209464, July 01, 2015)

7:54 AM

HERBAL TEA CONCENTRATE will burn your fats

The Herbalife Herbal Tea Concentrate is a fat burner. It is a high-tech beverage that helps cut body fats, burns calories, increases metabolism, gives energy, and decreases craving for high calorie food. It also helps get rid of water retention.

Drink this to help manage your high blood pressure or high blood sugar level. Enjoy this special blend while detoxifying or cleansing your body of toxins and similar substances.

Herbalife Herbal Tea Concentrate
a. Burns fats even without exercising,
b. Enhances your metabolism,
c. Boosts your energy,
d. Improves blood circulation,
e. Detoxifies your body,
f. Gives you anti-oxidants,
g. Prevents sharp increases in blood sugar level,
h. Helps improve your pH balance, and
i. Provides you all the benefits of green tea and more!
j. Great for cardiovascular and digestive health!
k. Each bottle is good for 60 servings.

Be delighted with this delicious low-calorie tea mix throughout the day for a natural energy lift. It includes the thermogenic (metabolism boosting) and anti-oxidant properties of green tea, making it ideal as part of your nutritious weight-loss program. Enjoy this daily as a tasty and healthy alternative to coffee and sodas.

One-half teaspoon of this herbal tea concentrate can be used to make a hot or cold beverage with your meal or snack. You can burn 70 calories per glass. As part of a healthy weight management program, you can drink this tea up to four times a day to burn more fats and lose weight faster.

Blend this with a healthy meal replacement in your weight management program and you will surely like the results!

The "ABCDE" in your Herbal Tea Concentrate

A - Anti-cancer (since it is a good source of anti-oxidants)
B - fat Burner
C - improves blood Circulation
D - Detox your cells
E - increase Energy

Herbalife human nutrition experts spent four years of research to develop this. The Herbal Tea Concentrate has help many people in burning fats, losing weight, and improving health. Be one of them!

The powerful ingredients of the Herbalife Herbal Tea beverage

It contains green tea extract, orange pekoe tea, malva sylvestris extract, cardamom seed, and hibiscus extract. Know their benefits.

The herbal tea beverage brings all these ingredients into a harmonious blend to help you burn fats and bring about amazing health results. You simply have to experience it yourself!

Know more about the benefits of its ingredients.

7:26 AM

CHAIN OF CUSTODY IN DRUGS CASES

Dangerous Drugs Board Regulation No. 1, Series of 2002, which implements R.A. No. 9165, defines chain of custody as “the duly recorded authorized movements and custody of seized drugs or controlled chemicals or plant sources of dangerous drugs or laboratory equipment of each stage, from the time of seizure/confiscation to receipt in the forensic laboratory to safekeeping to presentation in court for destruction. Thus, crucial in proving chain of custody is the marking of the seized drugs or other related items immediately after they are seized from the accused.

“Marking” means the placing by the apprehending officer or the poseur-buyer of his/her initials and signature on the items seized. (PEOPLE VS. JHON-JHON ALEJANDRO, G.R. NO. 176350, AUGUST 10, 2011, BRION, J.).

Some Cases on Chain of Custody

Sonny Padua was charged with Illegal Sale of Dangerous drugs and thereby contended that the Officer has failed to comply with the process of chain of custody of the drugs and thereby absolving him to such crime. The court ruled that Non-compliance with the stipulated procedure of Chain of Custody, under justifiable grounds, shall not render void and invalid such seizures of and custody over said items, for as long as the integrity and evidentiary value of the seized items are properly preserved by the apprehending officers. - People of the Philippines vs. Sonny Padua y Reyes, G.R. No. 174097, July 21, 2010

Non-compliance with Section 21 of Republic Act No. 9165 does not render an accused's arrest illegal or the items seized/confiscated from him inadmissible. What is of utmost importance is the preservation of the integrity and the evidentiary value of the seized items, as the same would be utilized in the determination of the guilt or innocence of the accused. - People of the Philippines vs. Reynald Dela Cruz y Libantocia, G.R. No. 177324, March 30, 2011

The failure to conduct an inventory and to photograph the confiscated items in the manner prescribed under Section 21, paragraph 1 of Republic Act No. 9165 cannot be used as a ground for Arrisma’s exoneration from the charge against him/her. - People of the Philippines vs. Nelly Ulama y Arrisma, G.R. No. 186530, December 14, 2011

Marking of the seized drugs must be done immediately after they are seized from the accused and failure to do so suffices to rebut the presumption of regularity in the performance of official duties and raises reasonable doubt as to the authenticity of the corpus delict. Marking of the seized drugs serves to separate the marked evidence from the corpus of all other similar or related evidence from the time they are seized from the accused until they are disposed of at the end of criminal proceedings, obviating switching, "planting," or contamination of evidence. - People of the Philippines vs. Reynaldo Nacua, G.R. No. 200165, January 30, 2013

5:08 AM

NITEWORKS for your Heart

“Guard your heart above all else for it is the source of life.”

-Proverbs 4:23

What is Niteworks™?

Niteworks™ is an exclusive, patent-pending formulation containing a blend of two amino acids, L-Arginine and L-Citrulline, designed to help your body naturally boost the production of Nitric Oxide.* Nitric Oxide is a compound naturally produced in the blood vessels and is responsible for the dilation or widening of the vessel, thus helping regulate blood flow and the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body. Niteworks™ contains several powerful antioxidants, including Alpha Lipoic Acid, vitamin E and vitamin C that will help scavenge free radicals and help recirculate Nitric Oxide in the body.*

Why is Niteworks™ important to my health?

The circulation of blood via arteries delivers oxygen and nutrients to every cell throughout your body, allowing optimum function, including repair and replication. It is understood through the work of many scientists, including Dr. Ignarro, that Nitric-Oxide production is a key component of assuring normal circulatory function and that the production of Nitric Oxide declines with age. By supplying the body with our proprietary blend of amino acids, Niteworks™ can stimulate the production of Nitric Oxide, which can help keep blood vessels toned and flexible.

Why did Dr. Louis Ignarro choose Herbalife?

Dr. Ignarro wanted to partner with a company that shared his views on nutrition and weight management. He has reached the pinnacle of success as a scientist and has devoted much of his life to studying the elusive Nitric-Oxide molecule and its role in human health. Dr. Ignarro believes in the concept of Cellular Nutrition®, with Nitric Oxide as a key component of delivering nutrition to the cells. Philosophically, Herbalife, with its Cellular Nutrition® products and its amazing Distributor organization, was a perfect vehicle to bring his discoveries to the public.

What makes this formulation different from other Arginine-containing products on the market?

Niteworks™ is a patent-pending formula that combines a unique blend of L-Arginine and L-Citrulline. Through Dr. Ignarro’s work, we learned that L-Citrulline (a virtually unknown amino acid) in combination with significant amounts of L-Arginine will essentially recycle Nitric Oxide, thus allowing longer action of this heart-protecting compound. D-Alpha Tocopherols are fatsoluble antioxidants that neutralize free radicals to help sustain Nitric-Oxide production in the body.* Niteworks™ also contains vitamin C, which works synergistically with vitamin E to enhance Nitric- Oxide production and freeradical scavenging.* Alpha Lipoic Acid is another fatsoluble antioxidant that has many important functions in the body, including promoting and protecting vascular health.* As this is a nighttime drink, we have added Lemon Balm, a perennial herb used for over two thousand years to provide refreshing and restful sleep.*

Why do I take this product at night?

Nitric-Oxide production declines at night. With supplementation of a potent amount of L-Arginine and L-Citrulline, your body can boost its natural production of Nitric Oxide.* With better circulation, your body’s natural processes may be enhanced.*

What if I forget to take it at night? Can I take it more than once?

You can take Niteworks™ at anytime, although with Lemon Balm’s restful qualities, optimally you will want to take it at night. We recommend that you take Niteworks™ only once per day. Additionally, during the day you are getting Nitric Oxide production from exercise and diet.

Does this product have any special restrictions for use?

Yes. Niteworks™ is not recommended for use by children, pregnant or lactating women and people with high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease. It is advisable for individuals with high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease to consult a physician before using this product.

Who can consume Niteworks™?

Niteworks™ is beneficial for adults of all ages who would like to support their cardiovascular health.* We strongly recommend usage by adults who are 35+, as the body’s natural production of Nitric Oxide may begin to decline around this age. Younger adults also can benefit as this product can help support and maintain their peak performance during the busy time of starting careers and families.*

Does Niteworks™ provide a treatment?

No. As with all Herbalife products, Niteworks™ is not a treatment or a cure for any medical conditions. Niteworks™ provides nutritional support for optimum body functioning. Niteworks™ supports the body’s production of Nitric Oxide.* The FDA has recently approved the following health claim for antioxidant dietary supplements: “Consumption of antioxidant vitamins may reduce the risk of certain kinds of cancer. Some scientific evidence also suggests that consumption of antioxidant vitamins may reduce the risk of certain forms of cancer. However, the FDA has determined that this evidence is limited and not conclusive.”

Can I take Niteworks™ in conjunction with other Herbalife products?

Absolutely. Niteworks™ can be used with Herbalife’s entire line of nutritional products.

How do I use Niteworks™? How many servings are there per container?

Mix 1 scoop (1 teaspoon or about 5 grams) of Niteworks™ with 120 ml of cold water or juice. Drink at bedtime. There are 30 servings per container.